California Dentist Occupational Guide DENTISTS diagnose, help prevent and treat various disorders of the teeth and gums.  They employ various treatments to preserve and restore the natural teeth, remove decayed teeth when necessary and provide artificial replacements.  Most Dentists also provide oral prosthetics utilizing implants.  Most Dentists are general practitioners who emphasize preventative dentistry with their patients.  They examine teeth and other tissues of the mouth to evaluate dental health utilizing X-rays, diagnostic procedures and instruments.  Dentists perform routine periodic checkups, prepare and fill cavities, fit bridges and take impressions for crowns and dentures.  They use air turbine and hand instruments, dental appliances and surgical implements.  Dentists also administer anesthetics when appropriate. Many Dentists also run a business and direct a staff of auxiliaries, using business management skills.  Most practitioners employ and supervise dental assistants dental hygienists and receptionists. Most dentists open their own practice, but an increasing number have formed partnerships or groups.  Many are salaried and work for hospitals, dental clinics, prisons or in one of the military services.  Others work as full-time or part-time teachers, administrators or Researchers in dental schools or Research laboratories. Eight specialties areas recognized by the American Dental Association.  The largest group of specialists are orthodontists with the next largest group, oral surgeons.  The remainder specialize in pedodontics (dentistry for children); periodontics (treating the gums); prosthodontics (making teeth or dentures); endodontics (root canal therapy); public health dentistry; and oral pathology (diseases of the mouth).   Contact a Local Dentist to learn more about how to maintain your oral heath!